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We have collected frequently asked questions about the Specified Skilled Worker system in the field of construction in Japan, The Specified Skills Evaluation Exam, and life in Japan.
Specified Skilled Worker About the system
What is the Specified Skilled Worker scheme?
(1) This is a system for recruiting foreign nationals with special expertise who can be immediately put to work in 16 fields, including the construction industry.
(2) The scheme, which began on April 1, 2019, aims to address the growing labor shortage, particularly among small and medium-sized enterprises.
Technical Intern Training What is the difference from the system?
(1) The Technical Intern Training system is a system for the purpose of technology transfer to developing countries through Technical Intern Training.
(2) On the other hand, Specified Skilled Worker System aims to accept human resources from abroad who will be ready to work to solve the domestic labor shortage.
(3) Therefore, Specified Skilled Worker requires sufficient knowledge and skills.
Please explain the "Specified Skilled Worker (i)" residence status.
(1) Specified Skilled Worker (i) is granted to foreign nationals who have sufficient knowledge and experience after going through certain procedures.
(2) A total stay of up to five years is permitted.
(3) In principle, family members are not permitted to accompany the applicant.
Could you please explain the "Specified Skilled Worker (ii)" residence status?
(1) Highly skilled foreign nationals will be granted permission to stay in Japan without certain restrictions on renewal of their period of stay by going through certain procedures.
(2) Family members (spouse and children only) may accompany you.
(3) Of the 12 Specified Industry Fields of Specified Skilled Worker (i), Specified Skilled Worker (ii) status of residence is recognized in all Specified Industry Fields other than the nursing care field.
● Building cleaning management
● Raw materials, industrial machinery, electrical, electronic and information-related manufacturing industries
● Construction
● Shipbuilding and ship machinery industry
● Automobile repair and maintenance
● Aviation
● Accommodation
● Agriculture
● Fisheries
● Manufacture of food and beverages
● Food service industry
What types of jobs in the construction industry are recognized as Specified Skills?
If I have Technical Intern Training experience and return home after completing my Technical Intern Training (ii), is there a limit to how long I can be exempt from taking the The Specified Skills (i) Evaluation Exam exam?
If I already have the Japanese Language Proficiency Test N4 or above, will I be exempt from the Japanese Language Test?
If I want to move from Technical Intern Training to Specified Skills, do I have to return to my home country once?
Is there an age limit to be a Specified Skilled Worker?
Can women take The Specified Skills Evaluation Exam?
How to become a Specified Skilled Worker and exams
Technical Intern Training How can a foreigner who has never used the system become an Specified Skilled Worker (i)?
How can a foreigner with Technical Intern Training experience become a Specified Skilled Worker (i)?
(1) Foreigners who have completed Technical Intern Training (ii) are exempt from the The Specified Skills Evaluation Exam and Japanese exams. For this reason, it is possible for foreigners to skip the exam and get a Specified Skilled Worker (i).
(2) Foreigners who have completed Technical Intern Training No. 3 can be exempted from the exam and become a Specified Skilled Worker (i) on the premise that they have completed the Technical Intern Training (ii) in good condition.
(3) Foreign construction workers working under the "Designated Activities" status of residence are subject to the premise that they have completed the Technical Intern Training (ii), so they can switch to "Specified Skilled Worker (i)" without taking an exam.
What is a "skills evaluation exam"?
What is the content of The Specified Skills (i) Evaluation Exam?
(1) The exam consists of written questions and practical questions.
(2) The exam level is equivalent to the third-level trade skill test and tests the skills and knowledge that an entry-level engineer should typically possess.
What is the Japanese Language Examination?
※ Please contact each organizer for detailed test times.
If I choose one job category and pass the exam, and then want to work in a position outside that category, do I need to retake the exam for the other category?
(1) The scope of work you can do will be limited to the tasks that fall into each of the three categories you pass in the exam.
(2) To do other work, you will need to pass an examination for the category to which that work belongs.
Can I use a construction business license obtained abroad to become a Specified Skilled Worker?
What is the passing score for The Specified Skills (i) Evaluation Exam?
How to resolve concerns about work and life in Japan
Do Specified Skilled Worker need an educational background?
(1) There are no educational requirements, but you must pass a Japanese language test and skills evaluation exam.
(2) You must also be 18 years of age or older.
Is it possible to obtain permanent residency from a "Specified Skills" residence status?
I want to go to Japan with my family. Will my family be allowed to live in Japan with me?
I heard that wages are higher in Tokyo. Is that true? I want to go to Tokyo and work.
If I work for a construction company, do I need to prepare for living expenses such as rent and insurance?
(1) All people working in Japan are required to enroll in insurance designated by the Japanese government.
(2) There are three types of expenses that workers must pay from their salary: health insurance, employment insurance, and employee pension insurance. Depending on the worker's age, there is also additional old-age insurance (nursing care insurance). In addition to insurance premiums, there are other taxes that must be paid, such as income tax and resident tax.
(3) If you live in a company dormitory, you will also have to pay dormitory fees. The amount will vary depending on the company.
First, check with the company you are going to work for.
I have no experience working in the construction industry. If I pass the exam and then get a job at a construction company for the first time, will I need any special training?
(1) Anyone can work in the construction industry in Japan if they pass The Specified Skills Evaluation Exam in the construction field and the Japanese language test.
(2) Anyone who has never worked in the Japanese construction industry should learn from the safety training videos provided by JAC.
(3) In addition, new employees undergo training before starting work on-site.
If I pass an exam overseas, find a job and decide to go to Japan, who will cover my travel expenses?
This varies depending on each company's rules, so please check with the company first.
If I pass The Specified Skills (i) Evaluation Exam and the Japanese Language Test, can I go to Japan right away?
(1) You need to find a company to work for and sign an employment contract.
After that, you will need to apply for a Certificate of Eligibility, and if approved, you will be able to work in Japan.
(2) Overseas residents who pass the exam can check job information via the smartphone app “JAC Members.”
Smartphone app "JAC Members"
What is the salary structure?
(1) The salary structure for Specified Skilled Worker in the construction sector is on a monthly basis.
(2) The company pays salaries regularly on a fixed day each month.